How Santa Monica Zoning Laws Impact Your Ability to Build an ADU

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March 7, 2025

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Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) have become a game-changer for homeowners looking to maximize their property’s potential. Whether you want to generate rental income, create a private space for family, or simply increase your home’s value, an ADU is a smart investment. In fact, California saw a nearly 50% increase in ADU permits issued between 2018 and 2022, reflecting the growing demand for these versatile living spaces.

However, navigating Santa Monica’s zoning laws can be challenging. While California has passed legislation to encourage ADU construction, local regulations still play a crucial role in determining where and how you can build. Understanding these zoning laws is essential to successfully planning your ADU project—and that’s where FTR Renovation & Build comes in. As the premier ADU builder in Southern California, our team specializes in seamlessly guiding homeowners through the entire process—from zoning research to permit approval and construction. Explore our ADU services here.

For homeowners looking to expand, FTR’s resource center is an invaluable tool. We provide up-to-date insights on zoning changes, ADU financing options, and practical design strategies to help you make informed decisions. Check out our blog for expert guidance on maximizing your home’s potential.

In this article, we’ll break down Santa Monica’s zoning laws, explore how state and local regulations impact ADU development, and provide a roadmap for obtaining the necessary permits. If you’re considering adding an ADU to your property, this guide will equip you with the knowledge and resources to turn your vision into reality.

Understanding Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) in Santa Monica

Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs), often called granny flats, in-law suites, or backyard cottages, are self-contained living spaces located on the same property as a primary residence. ADUs have gained popularity across Santa Monica and Southern California due to their ability to provide additional housing, generate rental income, and increase home value.

Benefits of Building an ADU in Santa Monica

  • Increased Property Value – An ADU can raise your home’s market worth, making it a smart long-term investment.
  • Rental Income – ADUs offer a lucrative opportunity to generate passive income by renting out the unit.
  • Multigenerational Living – Homeowners can provide a comfortable space for aging parents or adult children while maintaining privacy.
  • Sustainable Housing Solution – With California’s push for more housing, ADUs are an eco-friendly way to increase housing density without major urban sprawl.

Types of ADUs You Can Build in Santa Monica

  • Detached ADUs – A standalone structure, typically in the backyard.
  • Attached ADUs – An expansion of the main home, sharing at least one wall.
  • Garage Conversions – Transforming an existing garage into a fully functional living space.
  • Basement or Internal ADUs – Converting part of an existing home into a separate unit.

Pro Tip: Before choosing an ADU type, assess your property’s size, zoning regulations, and intended use. FTR Renovation & Build specializes in helping homeowners determine the best ADU option for their property.

A Deep Dive into Santa Monica’s Zoning Laws

While California law encourages ADU development, Santa Monica maintains specific zoning regulations that determine where and how ADUs can be built.

Key Zoning Regulations for ADUs in Santa Monica

  • Lot Size Requirements – While Santa Monica allows ADUs on most residential lots, specific size restrictions apply.
  • Setback Rules – ADUs generally need a 4-foot setback from side and rear property lines.
  • Height Limits – Detached ADUs are often limited to 16 feet in height, but exceptions exist for two-story units.
  • Parking Requirements – Santa Monica typically waives additional parking requirements if the ADU is near public transit.
  • Owner-Occupancy Rules – As of recent state laws, owner-occupancy requirements for ADUs have been lifted until at least 2025.

Pro Tip: Zoning laws can be tricky, but an expert can help simplify the process. Schedule a consultation with FTR Renovation & Build to ensure your ADU meets local regulations.

The Role of California State Laws in Shaping ADU Regulations

Santa Monica’s zoning laws must align with California state laws, which have evolved to promote ADU development.

Key California ADU Laws That Affect Santa Monica

  • Senate Bill 9 (SB 9) – Allows homeowners to split lots and add multiple units, making ADU development more accessible.
  • AB 68 & AB 881 – Reduce ADU approval times and eliminate minimum lot size requirements.
  • SB 13 – Prevents excessive local fees and eliminates owner-occupancy requirements until at least 2025.

State vs. Local ADU Regulations

While California laws override restrictive local zoning codes, cities like Santa Monica still set regulations on setbacks, height limits, and architectural design requirements.

Did You Know? Homeowners in Santa Monica can now build both an ADU and a Junior ADU (JADU) on the same lot, allowing for increased rental potential and multi-generational housing solutions.

Navigating the Permit Process for Building an ADU in Santa Monica

Building an ADU requires approval from the City of Santa Monica, and obtaining permits is a crucial step in the process.

Steps to Getting Your ADU Permit Approved

  1. Check Zoning Laws – Ensure your property qualifies for ADU construction.
  2. Develop ADU Plans – Work with an experienced builder to design your ADU while meeting zoning requirements.
  3. Submit Permit Application – File your ADU permit application with Santa Monica’s Planning and Development Department.
  4. Provide Required Documentation – Typically includes architectural plans, site surveys, and environmental impact reports.
  5. Await Approval – Approval times vary but typically range from 60-120 days.

Pro Tip: A poorly prepared permit application can lead to costly delays. FTR Renovation & Build specializes in fast-tracking ADU permits in Santa Monica to keep your project moving forward.

Common Challenges and Solutions When Building an ADU Under Local Zoning Laws

Building an ADU in Santa Monica isn’t without hurdles, but with expert guidance, these challenges can be overcome.

Common Challenges Homeowners Face

  • Setback Restrictions – Some lots have limited space, making it difficult to meet setback requirements.
  • Permit Delays – The city’s review process can be slow, especially without a well-prepared application.
  • Construction Costs – Budgeting for an ADU can be overwhelming without the right financial strategy.

How to Overcome These Obstacles

  • Work with a Zoning ExpertPartnering with an experienced ADU builder ensures compliance with local laws.
  • Explore Financing Options – Homeowners can consider home equity loans, ADU grants, and state-backed financing programs.
  • Use Smart Design Strategies – Opting for space-efficient layouts can help maximize square footage while meeting zoning rules.

FTR Renovation & Build has helped hundreds of homeowners navigate these challenges. Our team is ready to guide you every step of the way—from planning to permitting to final construction.

The Future of Zoning Laws and Their Impact on Residential Development in Santa Monica

California continues to revise housing policies, and Santa Monica’s zoning laws will likely evolve to accommodate increasing housing demands.

Upcoming Trends in ADU and Housing Policies

  • Further Relaxation of ADU Restrictions – Future laws may reduce setback and height limitations to encourage more development.
  • Incentives for Sustainable ADUs – Expect tax breaks and grants for energy-efficient ADU designs.
  • Expanded Multi-Unit Opportunities – More zoning changes may allow for greater density in residential neighborhoods.

Pro Tip: Keeping up with zoning law changes can be challenging. Stay informed by following FTR Renovation & Build’s ADU resource center for updates, expert advice, and homeowner-friendly guides.

Understanding Zoning Laws is Key to Realizing Your Dream of Building an ADU in Santa Monica

Building an ADU in Santa Monica is one of the best ways to add value, increase rental income, and improve your living space—but understanding local zoning laws is crucial to making your project a success.

With FTR Renovation & Build, you’re not just hiring a contractor—you’re partnering with the leading ADU experts in Southern California. We take care of everything from zoning research to permit approvals and construction, ensuring a smooth, hassle-free experience.

If you’re considering an ADU, now is the perfect time to start. Reach out to FTR Renovation & Build today for a consultation, and let’s turn your ADU vision into reality.